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Become a security guard in France

The standard private guarding route uses CNAPS training authorisation, an accepted professional qualification and a professional card.

Reviewed

France
France

France

Where you could work

The examples below come from individual sources; availability varies.

Local job titles

agent / agente de sécurité

agent de prévention et de sécurité · agent de sécurité mobile

Would this suit you?

  • You can practise clear communication and calm responses.
  • You are willing to follow site instructions and keep accurate records.

Uses agent de sécurité and describes site, retail and mobile work; identifies TFP APS and a distinct fire-security specialism.

View source
Shops and shopping centres

Your local industry

The security industry in France

Search for agent de sécurité or agent de prévention et de sécurité. Employers also recruit for mobile security and specialist fire-safety roles.

Research checked

Enterprises employing at least one person

3,556companies, approximately

2022

Subset of the same 2022 branch total that employs at least one person. The source describes this number as approximate.

Groupement des Entreprises de Sécurité

Employers to explore

Selected employers with official careers pages.

How hiring works
  1. Check CNAPS eligibility
  2. Obtain the training authorisation for your route
  3. Complete the qualification and professional-card process
  4. Apply for a matching role
See the application steps

Figures refer to the periods shown. Employers are examples; check their websites for current vacancies.

Read the industry report

01 · France

Requirements

  • Meet CNAPS suitability and criminal-record checks.
  • Obtain prior authorisation before starting regulated training.
  • Foreign applicants must meet the French-language requirement; CNAPS specifies B1.
  • Non-EU/EEA applicants should check the residence-history condition and applicable exceptions with CNAPS.
  1. 01

    Check eligibility

    Use CNAPS to confirm suitability, language and residence conditions before paying for training.

  2. 02

    Apply for training authorisation

    Submit the CNAPS prior-authorisation application and required identity documents.

  3. 03

    Complete an accepted qualification

    Attend an authorised centre and pass its qualification assessments.

  4. 04

    Apply for the professional card

    Submit the qualification and required documents to CNAPS. The card is normally valid for five years.

Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité (CNAPS)

02 · France

Training

An accepted qualification such as TFP Agent de prévention et de sécurité (TFP APS). Check the training centre's authorisation and the qualification's current registration.

Training time

AFPA example: approximately five weeks, comprising 175 training hours and seven examination hours.

Costs

AFPA TFP APS advertised course€1,638 net of tax, indicative provider price; confirm the centre, session and funding.

Training providers

AFPA

TFP Agent de prévention et de sécurité

Training time
175 hours plus seven examination hours
Costs
€1,638 net of tax, indicative

Provider course example. Confirm the current centre authorisation, intake and funding eligibility before booking.

View source
Training providers

03 · France

Pay

EUR 1,883.85

€1,883.85 gross per month is the 2026 collective-agreement minimum at coefficient 120 for 151.67 monthly hours. Classification and the applicable statutory minimum must be checked.

collective agreement minimum · 2026-01-01

View source
Before you apply
  • CNAPS authorisation, qualification award and professional card are separate stages.
  • The qualification registration and provider authorisation must remain valid for the intended intake.
  • Online career preparation does not itself meet the TFP APS practical and assessment requirements.

Local sources

Reviewed

France

Before you apply

  • Who authorises this role in this location?
  • Which training does this employer or authority accept?
  • What are the duties, paid hours and pay in the written offer?
RequirementsFind security jobsFor training providers